Author(s): Moses Khanyile, Kholekile Herbert Ntsobi
Women entrepreneurs in township economies face persistent challenges due to socio-economic, cultural, and historical barriers. despite policies and initiatives promoting gender equality in entrepreneurship, women in Hammarsdale struggle with financial exclusion, market access limitations, and entrenched social norms that hinder their business growth. The purpose: This study explores the barriers women entrepreneurs face in Hammarsdale, South Africa, focusing on structural impediments, cultural expectations, resilience strategies, and policy support. Methodology: Using qualitative purposeful sampling methods, with a sample size of 15 participants, the study provides insights into how women navigate obstacles, leverage community support, and advocate for more effective policy interventions. their women entrepreneurs' operational needs in Hammarsdale township. Findings: The findings contribute to the broader discourse on township economies, emphasizing the need for gender-sensitive policies, financial inclusion, and infrastructural development to unlock the full potential of women entrepreneurs. Originality/value: The study’s originality lies in its focus on women’s lived experiences, highlighting their resilience strategies and the gaps in policy implementation. This research provides valuable insights into fostering gender-inclusive economic development in township economies by offering practical, evidence-based recommendations for policymakers, investors, and local stakeholders