Author(s): Mohammad Kmail
The reality of artificial intelligence and its advanced technologies cannot be ignored, as we have witnessed the use of these technologies in various fields in our current era, whether military, industrial, or medical. The existence of these technologies is attributed to the creativity of human minds. Based on this, a debate has arisen regarding the suitability of criminal liability rules for artificial intelligence programs and whether they possess legal personality, or not, to establish the legal classification of the actions of these advanced programs and devices. Our findings indicate that artificial intelligence programs are essentially tools under human control, necessitating particular caution to mitigate potential risks and damages they may cause. Their inherent nature does not support the assignment of legal personality, nor do they qualify for criminal liability, as such liability presumes the presence of free will in carrying out actions. Consequently, it is essential to develop a distinct legal framework for the responsible use of these intelligent technologies, ensuring accountability for the actions of AI programs lies with their users and developers.